Museum Sensorium: Redefining the aesthetic experience in museums through sensory elements and advanced technology

Abstract

The aesthetic experience of visitors in museums is a complex facet, influenced by a variety of sensory elements. Understanding how these elements affect the perception and enjoyment of art and culture is essential for exhibition design and museum management. This review aims to collect, analyze and synthesize existing research on the influence of aspects such as touch, sight, sound and the use of advanced technologies on the museum experience, in order to understand how they can be integrated effectively to enrich this experience. An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out, covering studies from the year 2000 to the present. The methodology included the synthesis of research from various disciplines, focusing on studies that examine the influence of sensory and technological elements on the experience of museum visitors. The studies reviewed reveal that signage, wayfinding, inclusivity, architecture, and multisensory experiences, including the use of augmented and virtual reality, have a significant impact on the visitor experience. Effectively integrating these elements can create richer, more inclusive and memorable experiences. To enrich the museum experience, it is essential to consider a variety of sensory and technological elements. The research suggests the need for more interdisciplinary approaches and controlled experiments for a deeper understanding of these influences.